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Wall Lamps: Characteristics, Uses and Types of Wall Sconces

Characteristics of wall lamps and wall sconces

Wall lamps, also known as wall sconces, are lighting fixtures installed directly on vertical surfaces. They are usually compact in size and are not intended to provide general lighting. Instead, their main purpose is accent and decorative lighting.

Wall sconces should not be confused with other recessed lighting systems, such as floor-mounted luminaires. While wall sconces are used to illuminate specific areas, recessed fixtures are designed to highlight entire surfaces, such as building façades or monuments. You can find more ideas in our decorative lighting section.

Why use a wall lamp?

Wall sconces are commonly used in the following situations:

1️⃣ Highlighting a specific element
They are ideal for emphasizing a particular object, such as a painting, display cabinet, or decorative piece. In these cases, small fixtures are used to focus the light on a precise point.

Wall sconce for accent lighting

2️⃣ Accentuating an entire wall surface
In some designs, several wall lamps are used to give prominence to a specific wall, for example when it features shelving, a different color, or plays a key role in the overall interior design.

3️⃣ Lighting functional areas
In bathrooms, restrooms, or dressing rooms, wall lamps provide direct light in very specific areas. They are often placed next to mirrors for tasks that require good visibility, such as shaving or applying makeup. You can find more guidance in our articles on bathroom lighting.

In most cases, wall lamps are not intended to illuminate large spaces. Instead, they act as a decorative lighting element that adds atmosphere and style to a room. Bathrooms are usually the exception, as they require more functional lighting.

Main characteristics of wall lamps

1️⃣ Focused and controlled light
A wall sconce typically provides light directed at a specific point or a very limited area. It usually illuminates no more than one square meter, making it ideal for small hallways, washbasins, artwork, or shelving.

Bathroom wall sconce

Decorative wall lamp

2️⃣ Direct or diffused light
There are two main lighting approaches when using wall lamps. One is focused light, designed to illuminate a specific object. The other is diffused light, which spreads softly to illuminate a wall, hallway, or dressing area. The choice depends on the fixture design and the desired visual effect.

3️⃣ Luminous flux measured in lumens
For this type of luminaire, light output is measured in lumens rather than watts. Wall lamps typically provide between 100 and 200 lumens, which is sufficient for accent or decorative purposes. To better understand this concept, you can consult the definition of lumens.

Summary of wall lamps and wall sconces

Feature Wall lamps / Wall sconces
Installation location Walls and vertical surfaces
Main function Accent and decorative lighting
Light type Focused or diffused
Illuminated area Approximately 1 m²
Typical luminous flux Between 100 and 200 lumens
Common uses Artwork, hallways, bathrooms, display cabinets, decorative areas

Content written by the editorial team of decoracion.vilssa.

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Rafael Garcia

Architect and sustainability consultant Founder of Vilssa, specializing in sustainable housing and construction.

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